Model African Union guide
Understand the flow of a Model African Union conference
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Structure of MAU conferences
Rules of procedure
Committees and organs simulated
Delegate roles and responsibilities
Structure of MAU conferences
A Model African Union conference is organized to reflect the way the African Union operates. Students are assigned as delegates representing member states of the AU, and they gather in committees or organs to discuss pressing issues. The conference usually begins with an opening ceremony, followed by sessions of debate, negotiation, and drafting of resolutions. The event concludes with a plenary session, where resolutions are voted on and adopted, just as in the real AU.
Typical flow
- Opening ceremony
- Plenary and final voting
- Unmoderated caucuses for drafting
- Committee sessions and moderated debate
Rules of procedure
The Model African Union follows rules that mirror those of the AU while keeping the process clear and accessible for students.
Debate format
Delegates deliver opening statements, engage in moderated debate, and may hold unmoderated caucuses for informal discussions.
Resolutions
Delegates work together to draft resolutions that propose solutions to the issues under discussion. These resolutions must be debated, amended if necessary, and agreed upon by the committee.
Voting
Resolutions are adopted through a voting process, with each member state having one vote, in line with the principles of the African Union.
Committees and organs simulated
To give students a realistic experience, MAU conferences simulate key organs of the African Union. Different conferences may choose different organs to simulate depending on the theme and size of the event.
- The Assembly of Heads of State and Government
- The Peace and Security Council
- The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
- The Executive Council
- The Pan-African Parliament
- Specialized Technical Committees on topics such as health, trade, or education
Delegate roles and responsibilities
Each student at an MAU conference acts as a delegate representing an African country. Their responsibilities include:
- Researching their assigned country’s policies and positions on the issues being discussed
- Writing a position paper that outlines their country’s perspective and possible solutions
- Participating actively in debates, negotiations, and drafting sessions
- Collaborating with other delegates to build consensus and write resolutions
- Voting on final resolutions in line with their country’s interests and principles
Delegates are expected to act professionally, respect the rules of procedure, and represent their countries with accuracy and integrity.